It is still a secret when the first oriental rugs had woven. In 1949, in southern Siberia a royal burial was found that contained incredible sealed carpets known as Pazyryk carpet, Oriental rugs are divided into particular groups based on the countries where they were produced. like groups are Persian rugs, Chinese rugs etc. The skill of weaving carpet survived in Iran in olden times. The proof on the existence of the Persian rugs came for china. This rug has considered as the oldest rug in the world. It central field was deep red color and had two wide borders one portrayed in deer and the other Persian horseman. A rug is a carpet made of a hairy material and decorated suitably, it helps to improve the appearance of the room or for home decor. The design and the color combination make the rug more artistic.
By 60’s Persian rugs of wool or silk were well-known throughout the Middle East. Carpet-weaving areas can be separated into floral designs and geometric shapes and patterns. Floral patterns lead in Persia and India. The nomadic peoples use to shear the animals at the end of spring. The process is as follow, first the animals are washed, then the wool is being shear from the animals and sent for the second wash, then it is compressed underfoot and dried in open air. Ones it is dried the weaver holds the wool under arm, the spinners twist the threads and drape around the rod. When less floral pattern is used to design rugs, it is more likely to be stylish. Manufacture (traditional): The silky and flexible wool of sheep is mostly used to make oriental rugs. Wool was supplied by the number of flocks, mostly tended by roving shepherds.
Weaving and knotting: The basic looms have been used to produce oriental rugs. These looms can be horizontal or vertical. Vertical loom is divided in to village looms tabriz loom and the loom with roller. So, the warp threads can be inverted after each shoot of the weft. Flat weave: The base of the rug is of two sets of threads, fixed warp thread runs from north to south and weft threads are woven from east to west and is separated by the row of knots. Each knot is tied by hands. Soumark: These are carpets without pile produce by flat weave technique of wrapped weft threads, this technique is use all over the Middle East. Geometric elements are used to decorate these soumarks.
Design and Pattern: Carpet-weaving areas can be separated into floral designs and geometric shapes and patterns. Floral patterns lead in Persia and India. When less floral pattern is used to design rugs, it is more likely to be stylish. Quality: These rugs are of finest quality and long-lasting if maintained properly. The finest quality of wool comes from region of Kurdistan. Tufting techniques: In this method, support cloth provides a strong foundation from which thread is stitched, and then cut. The product is a ‘tuft’ rugs. This technique of rugs construction utilizes single-colored thread, which is then dyed and printed with patterns of different kind. The effect can as cut pile that is attractive and reasonable.
Some tips to keep rugs clean and beautiful for long duration. If rug has any stain on it, one must not wait till it dry n get harder. Dilute little soap in water and clean the rug with white paper towel. Avoid the access heat. And allow it to dry if wet before using it. Rotate the rugs occasionally to remove the dust which is been settled inside. Keep the oriental rugs outside the house in dry day for few hours to prevent it from odor. To make the rug softer and fluffier spray little water and brush it with a soft brush from the center of the rug to the edges and shake it by each corner.
Learn more about Wool Area Rugs. Stop by Frank Conn’s site where you can find out all about area rugs and what they can do for you.
